Testaments as Historical Documents
Papers from the 17th Congress of the Commission Internationale de Diplomatique
2025, 640 sidor
What happens to the property of a deceased person? Who has the right to inheritance, and under which conditions? Who stipulates inheritance rights? These questions are as relevant nowadays as they were in the Middle Ages when the custom of making last wills spread all over the Latin West. Although the practice of making testaments became universal, forms and procedures varied considerably over time and in different regions.
The twenty-seven articles in this volume present and analyse medieval wills from various points of view. Geographically, the volume covers a large area, from Southern Europe to Scandinavia, from Ireland in the West to Eastern Europe. The contributions reveal changes over time and space and accentuate different regional patterns and particularities: the degree of orality or literacy, the social status of testators, urban versus rural, and much else. The volume also suggests the potential of testaments as historical sources for studies on ownership, social networks, legal practices, and economic resources.
Editors: Claes Gejrot, Kurt Villads Jensen, Kirsi Salonen & Benoît-Michel Tock
Authors: Diego Belmonte Fernández • Annika Björklund • Marie Bláhová • Karl Borchardt • Miguel Calleja-Puerta • Marta Calleri • Olivier Canteaut • Mª Milagros Cárcel Ortí • Maria Helena da Cruz Coelho • Maria do Rosário Morujão • Maria Cristina Cunha • Thérèse de Hemptinne • Els De Paermentier • María Luisa Domínguez-Guerrero • Peter Erhart • Guillermo Fernández Ortiz • Claes Gejrot • Saul António Gomes • Reinhard Härtel • Kurt Villads Jensen • Anders Leegaard Knudsen • Francesca Macino • Marta Luigina Mangini • Cristina Mantegna • Mark Mersiowsky • Janken Myrdal • Maria João Oliveira e Silva • Daniel Piñol-Alabart • Huw Pryce • Kirsi Salonen • María Josefa Sanz Fuentes • Ricardo Seabra • Anja Thaller • Benoît-Michel Tock
Cover Picture: A Swedish original testament on parchment dated 16 July 1299. Nils Sigridsson lists his gifts to churches, monasteries and indivduals. Five men are named as testamentary executors © National Archives, Stockholm (SDHK 1840) – Photo: National Archives
Graphic Design & Illustrations: Pablo Sandoval, Stockholm