Arnaut 1959, 291– 295 Pedro I (1357 – 1367) Afonso I (1128 – 1185) Sancho I (1185 – 1211) Afonso II (1211 – 1223) Sancho II (1223 – 1248) Afonso III (1248 – 1279) Denis (1279 – 1325) Afonso IV (1325 – 1357) Reference King 1st testament 2nd testament 3rd testament Fernando I (1367 – 1383) [1176 –1179] [1188] 1214 …1241 1271 1299 1345 1367 1378 1179 1210 1218 1248 – 1322 – – [?] – – 1221 – – 1324 – – – DR,330 e334 DS, 30, 31 e194. 203 ML, IV, 279; Veloso ML, IV, 278– 279 ML, IV ML, V Provas, I, 271 TT, Gav. 16/2/9 saul antónio gomes kingdom, resulting in the systematic production of documentation to be collected for inspection in the royal chancellery; in the creation of extensive internal legislation; in the urgent acts of the external diplomacy of the kingdom; and, finally, in the extensive documentation resulting from the exercise of daily governance, particularly in the fields of justice, taxation, and the management of the king’s estates and assets.4 In Lisbon, at the end of the 13th century theTorre da Escrivaninhabegan to be mentioned, in which the office, or part of the chancellery and royal archive with its numerous books or tombos (codices), would be housed. Throughout the 14th century, the royal archive gained the name Torredo Tombo, a name and institution that has survived to this day.5 The first Portuguese royal dynasty therefore extended, roughly, from 1128 until the succession crisis that occurred in the years 1383–85, when it remained vacant after Beatriz of Portugal was removed from the throne. It remained so until government was occupied by João I, founder of the second royal dynasty of the country.6 The monarchs who reigned during this period and the wills they sealed were as follows: 239 4 Costa 1992, p. 165; Santos 2000; Vilar 2005, pp. 150–179. 5 Gomes 2023, pp. 13–43; Rodrigues 2024, pp. 163–208. 6 Marques 1985. table1: Kings of Portugal: 1128– 1385.
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